* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรง
In the method, the Chao Phraya delta – mud flats amongst the sea and organization land hitherto thought of unsuitable for habitation – was reclaimed and cultivated. Traditionally the king experienced a duty to conduct a religious ceremony to bless the rice planting.[178]
[115] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to attack Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming in the Singkhon Move and attacking on how to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya town itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya was not prepared for war.[114]: 116 Extensive absence of exterior threats and financial prosperity in the mid-eighteenth century rendered common conscription program worthless and ineffective. Manpower shortage undermined Siamese protection method.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan individuals beseeched the more-capable temple king Uthumphon to go away monkhood to guide the defenses. The good news is, the treacherous damp wet time arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was either unwell and wounded from cannon explosion, died on his way back again to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was thus saved from Burmese conquest for a single past time.
In combination with the sakdina procedure, another of the numerous institutional innovations of Borommatrailokkanat was to undertake the posture of uparaja, translated as 'viceroy' or 'prince', normally held because of the king's senior son or whole brother, within an attempt to regularise the succession on the throne – a particularly tricky feat for any polygamous dynasty. In observe, there was inherent conflict involving king and uparaja and Regular disputed successions.
With ample reserves of land accessible for cultivation, the realm depended on the acquisition and Charge of suitable manpower for farm labor and defense. The spectacular increase of Ayutthaya had entailed regular warfare and, as Not one of the events in the area possessed a technological edge, the end result of battles was normally based on the dimensions of the armies. Following Just about every victorious campaign, Ayutthaya carried quite a few conquered people back again to its own territory, where they had been assimilated and additional for the labour force.[147] Ramathibodi II (r. 1491–1529) proven a corvée technique below which every freeman needed to be registered as a phrai (servant) With all the neighborhood lords, chao nai (เจ้านาย).
A number of versions of your Ramakien epic have been misplaced inside the destruction of Ayutthaya in 1767. Three versions at this time exist. One of these was geared up beneath the supervision (and partly composed by) King Rama I. His son, Rama II, rewrote some elements for khon drama.
A portray, depicting the function in which two sons of King Intharacha fought one another on the Loss of life on elephants at Pa Than Bridge. In its early maritime stage, Ayutthaya rulers had been leaders of the port city. Ma Huan explained the ruler of Ayutthaya in the 15th century as being a ruler wearing gold-trimmed pants who rides on an elephant inspecting the city with a single attendant and also a ruler who lives inside of a modest-wanting residence. Their relationships to the opposite cities have been a primary amid equals standing.
People fled the government phrai process in a variety of other methods, together with getting into the monkhood and fleeing to the wilderness.[111]
In contrast, the Ayutthaya Kingdom along with the Restored Taungoo Burma All round generally engaged in harmonious relations with each other and traded an embassy with one another in the 17th century.
It permitted Siamese poets to compose in several poetical designs and mood, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to intimate and stylish klong and also to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented Using these distinctive prosodic varieties, creating modern "hybrid" poems such as Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai Therefore designed a eager thoughts and a eager ear for poetry. To maximize this new literary medium, even so, an intense classical training in Pali was essential. This designed poetry an special occupation on the noble courses. However, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century textual content e book Jindamanee, that scribes and customary Siamese Adult males, also, were being inspired to discover simple Pali and ayothaya88 Sanskrit for profession advancement.[162]: 322–323
The turmoil which resulted from expanding prosperity resulted during the Ayutthaya nobility turning toward the reformation of Buddhism as a whole new supply of societal order. This was symbolized Using the reign of King Borommakot (1733–1758), who was championed being a pious king for owning many of the properties of a virtuous and pious Bodhisattva: creating and restoring new temples and substantially reworking the Ayutthaya skyline all through his reign.
Between 1600 and 1767, all but two royal successions ended up contested by using a mini civil war within the cash. The throne became these a robust and lucrative source of wealth in the 150 several years of prosperity that numerous royals harboured ambitions to seize the throne. An Ayutthaya noble in the 18th century lamented that a substantial percentage of courtroom officers and able generals were killed in a number of succession struggles around the earlier ninety decades.
[185] It seems to are a mix of traders, Christian converts (Kirishitan) who experienced fled their home place to various Southeast Asian international locations adhering to the persecutions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, and unemployed previous samurai who were around the getting rid of facet for the battle of Sekigahara.[185]
In fact, representatives from numerous international lands started to fill Siam's civil and military services administration – Japanese traders and mercenaries led by Yamada Nagamasa, for example, experienced significant affect Along with the king.[ninety six]: fifty one
The lifestyle of early Ayutthaya, explained by Ma Huan, a scribe on Zheng He is voyages, within the early fifteenth century, described Ayutthaya for a rowdy port city, whose Males observe battling on h2o, and where by the affairs of daily life was organized because of the women.